Every pain in the human body is a source of problems and suffering. Ordinary daily work is already becoming an impossible task.
Joint pain is a common problem that is referred to specialists. The diagnosis investigates the cause of the pain. Physical activity often becomes a source of unpleasant sensations, especially when the body that is not used to sports is burdened.
Such pains disappear after a while, it is enough for the body to rest. However, not all problems disappear so quickly. There are a number of diseases that have long been accompanied by pain throughout the body.
Pain in the joints of the whole body - causes
Rheumatism
This disease can manifest in two forms:
- Monoarthritis, when only one area is affected.
- Polyarthritis, when many areas are affected.
Symptoms include pain and swelling in the affected area. At one point the pain does not spread to all joints of the body. Rheumatism gradually moves to the large joints. Especially on the shoulder, elbow, knee, ankle and hip.
Good to know!The hands and feet are generally not affected by rheumatism. Such a disease often occurs after a sore throat.
Rheumatoid arthritis
The appearance of joint pain may indicate the onset or progression of rheumatoid arthritis. The risk group includes people older than 40 years. Rarely does such a disease affect children and adolescents, it has a slightly different name - juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Note!In addition to pain, the person feels stiffness when moving, and swelling also occurs, especially in the morning. Pain in all joints at once most commonly occurs either at the onset of the disease or during exacerbation.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis causes pathological processes in the human body that dystrophically alter cartilage. The disease affects the elderly.
Osteoarthritis slowly spreads throughout the body, at first the pain appears in one place and lasts for a few seconds. If you do not start treatment on time, then the disease can start, it is fraught with more complex and lengthy treatment.
Joint overload
Heavy physical activity can lead to overtraining of the joints. After a few hours, uncomfortable feelings appear in the joints, especially when the places in motion are overstretched. Basically, the lower limbs suffer, because most of the load comes on this part.
Note!It is advisable to rest the body for a few days to make the pain go away. To improve the effect, you can use warming fats. But if the symptoms persist, it is necessary to seek the advice of a doctor because more serious damage is possible.
Autoimmune diseases
Such diseases are characterized by a pathological condition during which antibodies are formed that destroy connective tissue. Cartilage is often involved in this process, because it is a connective tissue.
Such diseases include:
- lupus erythematosus;
- vasculitis;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- scleroderma.
Note!These diseases affect most of a person’s joints, in addition, a rash appears on the face, bleeding increases and the digestive tract is disrupted.
Blood diseases
Blood diseases can lead to bone marrow damage, and hence joint pain.
Common blood diseases include:
- Acute leukemia.
- Multiple myeloma.
- Myeloid leukemia.
Multiple myeloma affects the ribs, pelvic bones and spine. In this case, very sharp pains occur. In the advanced stage, the bones are destroyed and fragile. In this case, the bones break very easily. The disease requires serious and long-term treatment in the oncology department.
Note!Acute leukemia also brings discomfort to the body. Lymph nodes and spleen are also enlarged. The temperature rises and weakness appears.
Other reasons
- Digestive tract disorders and hormonal disorders.
- Bone tuberculosis.
- Diabetes.
- Warts and papillomas.
- A tick bite.
How do the symptoms and signs of joint pain manifest themselves?
Symptoms appear in different ways, depending on the cause of the disease and the stage. One of the important symptoms is loss of joint mobility and swelling at this site.
The pain is most often felt in the autumn and spring periods, when the body is particularly weak. The day person may not mind, but as soon as he takes a lying position, unpleasant sensations appear immediately. This is due to the fact that the joints "get tired" during the day, and the horizontal position impairs blood circulation.
Good to know!Such symptomatology indicates that it is necessary to go to the doctor. After passing the diagnosis, it will be possible to identify the affected areas and prescribe treatment properly.
Diagnostic methods
The specialist usually prescribes a comprehensive examination of the patient using laboratory and instrumental means:
- Blood and urine analysis.
- Blood chemistry. Identify infectious antigens as well as rule out cancer.
- Bone marrow puncture.
- CT scanner.
- Neuromyography.
Note!In addition, you may need to consult a rheumatologist, hematologist, and neurologist.
Treatment of joint pain
Conservative therapy
The basis of all treatments are drugs. Each of them is prescribed by a doctor based on the diagnosis.
The following medications are used:
- Detoxification.
- Antipyretic.
- With anti-inflammatory and analgesic action.
- Antibiotics
- Antivirus.
Note!Certain diseases, such as blood diseases, cancer problems, vascular pathologies and osteoporosis, are subject to more serious treatment.
Physiotherapy
Therapy is used for trauma, tissue inflammation, osteoarthritis and some forms of arthritis. Other diseases prohibit physical therapy because it can be harmful.
Physiotherapy is contraindicated for:
- tumors;
- blood diseases;
- connective tissue disease.
Physiotherapy treatments include:
- UHF warm-up.
- Mud and paraffin applications.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Shock wave therapy.
- Electrophoresis.
Folk remedies
Before choosing folk remedies, you need to talk about it with your doctor. Not all diseases can be treated this way.
The most common such folk remedies are:
- Tincture of golden mustache.
- Cabbage leaves.
- Ointment based on vaseline and herbs.
- Coniferous extract.
- Collecting chamomile, hop cones, St. John's wort and calendula.
- Lilac tincture.
Prevention measures
- Monitor your health, strengthen your immunity and avoid infections and colds.
- To lead an active lifestyle. But that doesn’t mean you have to do sports intensely, thus burdening the body. Enough regular moderate exercise.
- Focus on foods with calcium.
- Drink at least two liters of water a day.
Remember:that human health depends primarily on himself. A healthy body requires constant work on yourself. This work consists of following the basic rules of life. Harmony with your body allows you to always be happy, cheerful and cheerful.